2.还是先来看下两个模型:ActionForward和ActionModel,没什么东西,属性以及相应的getter,setter方法:
-
- /**
- * 类说明:转向模型
- * @author dennis
- *
- * */
- public class ActionForward {
- private String name; //forward的name
- private String viewUrl; //forward的url
- public static final ActionForward SUCCESS=new ActionForward("success");
- public static final ActionForward FAIL=new ActionForward("fail");
-
- public ActionForward(String name){
- this.name=name;
- }
-
- public ActionForward(String name, String viewUrl) {
- super();
- this.name = name;
- this.viewUrl = viewUrl;
- }
-
- //...name和viewUrl的getter和setter方法
-
- }
我们看到ActionForward预先封装了SUCCESS和FAIL对象。
-
- public class ActionModel {
- private String path; // action的path
-
- private String className; // action的class
-
- private Map<String, ActionForward> forwards; // action的forward
-
- public ActionModel(){}
-
- public ActionModel(String path, String className,
- Map<String, ActionForward> forwards) {
- super();
- this.path = path;
- this.className = className;
- this.forwards = forwards;
- }
-
-
- //...相应的getter和setter方法
-
- }
3。知道了两个模型是什么样,也应该可以猜到我们的配置文件大概是什么样的了,与struts的配置文件格式类似:
-
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <actions>
- <action path="/login"
- class="com.strutslet.demo.LoginAction">
- <forward name="success" url="hello.jsp"/>
- <forward name="fail" url="fail.jsp"/>
- </action>
- </actions>
path是在应用中将被调用的路径,class指定了调用的哪个action,forward元素指定了转向,比如我们这里如果是success就转向hello.jsp,失败的话转向fail.jsp,这里配置了demo用到的LoginAction。
4。Dispacher接口,主要是getNextPage方法,此方法负责获得下一个页面将导向哪里,提供给前端控制器转发。
-
- public interface Dispatcher {
- public void setServletContext(ServletContext context);
- public String getNextPage(HttpServletRequest request,ServletContext context);
- }
5。5。原先书中实现了一个WorkFlow的Dispatcher,按照顺序调用action,实现工作流调用。而我们所需要的是根据请求的path调用相应的action,执行action的execute方法返回一个ActionForward,然后得到ActionForward的viewUrl,将此viewUrl提供给前端控制器转发,看看它的getNextPage方法:
-
- public String getNextPage(HttpServletRequest request, ServletContext context) {
- setServletContext(context);
-
- Map<String, ActionModel> actions = (Map<String, ActionModel>) context
- .getAttribute(Constant.ACTIONS_ATTR); //从ServletContext得到所有action信息
- String reqPath = (String) request.getAttribute(Constant.REQUEST_ATTR);//发起请求的path
- ActionModel actionModel = actions.get(reqPath); //根据path得到相应的action
- String forward_name = "";
- ActionForward actionForward;
- try {
- Class c = Class.forName(actionModel.getClassName()); //每个请求对应一个action实例
-
- Action action = (Action) c.newInstance();
- actionForward = action.execute(request, context); //执行action的execute方法
- forward_name = actionForward.getName();
-
- } catch (Exception e) {
- log.error("can not find action "+actionModel.getClassName());
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
-
- actionForward = actionModel.getForwards().get(forward_name);
- if (actionForward == null) {
- log.error("can not find page for forward "+forward_name);
- return null;
- } else
- return actionForward.getViewUrl(); //返回ActionForward的viewUrl
- }
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【责编:Peng】