return (str.compareTo(newe.str));
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see DataElement#makeCopy(DataElement)
*/
public void makeCopy(DataElement otherElement) {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
StringElement newe=(StringElement)otherElement;
str=newe.str;
}
/* (non-Javadoc)
* @see DataElement#getCopy()
*/
public DataElement getCopy() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
StringElement othere=new StringElement();
othere.str=str;
return othere;
}
public String toString(){
return str;
}
}
已经定义好了数据类型,所以list的数据类型我们就可以定义为DateElement[]了,这样就可以包括所以你想要的了,只要你在用的时候定义一个DataElement的子类就行了,这正是java继承的精髓所在.我们接着定义ArrayListClass类:
protected int length;
protected int maxSize;
protected DataElement[] list;这就是它的所有域了.
接下来就是它的方法了,我们对表的操作应该有很多种,比如插入、查询、删减等等,我们要逐个的实现,具体方法不再赘述,且看最后完成代码
public abstract class ArrayListClass {
//fields
protected int length;
protected int maxSize;
protected DataElement[] list;
//defalt constructors
public ArrayListClass(){
length=0;
maxSize=100;
list=new DataElement[maxSize];
}
//constructors
public ArrayListClass(int size){
if(size<=0){
System.err.println("The arry size must be positive.Creating an array of size 100.");
maxSize=100;
}
else
maxSize=size;
length=0;
list=new DataElement[maxSize];
}
public ArrayListClass(ArrayListClass otherList){
maxSize=otherList.maxSize;
length=otherList.length;
list=new DataElement[maxSize];
for(int i=0;i<length;i++){
list[i]=otherList.list[i].getCopy();
}
}
//methods
public boolean isEmpty(){
return (length==0);
}
public boolean isFull(){
return (length==maxSize);
}
public int listSize(){
return length;
}
public int maxListSize(){
return maxSize;
}
public void print(){
for(int i=0;i<length;i++){
System.out.print(list[i]+" ");
}
System.out.println();
}
public boolean isItemAtEqual(int location,DataElement item){
return(list[location].equals(item));
}
public void insrtAt(int location,DataElement insertItem){
if(location<0||location>+maxSize){
System.out.println("The position of the item to be inserted is out of range!!");
}
else
if(length>=maxSize)
System.err.println("Can’t insert in a full list!!");
else{
for(int i=length;i>location;i--){
list[i]=list[i-1];
}
list[location]=insertItem.getCopy();
length++;
}
}
public void insertEnd(DataElement insertItem){
if(length>=maxSize){
System.err.println("Can’t insert in a full list!!");
}
else{
list[length]=insertItem.getCopy();
length++;
}
}
public void removeAt(int location){
if(location<0||location>=length){
System.err.println("The location you want to remove is out of range!!");
}
else{
for(int i=location;i<length-1;i++){
list[i]=list[i+1];
}
list[length]=null;
length--;
}
}
public DataElement retrieveAt(int location){
if(location<0||location>=length){
System.err.println("The location of item to be retrieved is out of range!!");
return null;
}
else{
return list[location].getCopy();
}
}
public void replacAt(int location,DataElement repItem){
if(location<0||location>=length)
System.out.println("The position of item to be replaced is out of range!!");
else
list[location]=repItem.getCopy();
}
public void clearList(){
for(int i=0;i<length;i++){
list[i]=null;
}
length=0;
System.gc();
}

