JNDI 连接Windows Active Directory 教程

這編主要是描述 Java JNDI 連 Windows Active Directory 的教程.
包括認證, 新增用戶, 修改密碼 及 取得用戶資料.

作者原文:http://blog.matrix.org.cn/joeyta/entry/20070302

開始教程:
1. 建立 IIS SSL
2. 將 CA Certificate 加入至 jre keystore 裡
3. JNDI 連 AD

1. 建立 IIS SSL:
Install Windows 2003 Server:

Install AD:
Start -> Run -> dcpromote
domain name : joeyta-DOT-local
NT domain name : joeytaserver
即 Fully Qualified Domain Name (FQDN) 為 joeytaserver.joeyta-DOT-local

先安裝 IIS , 再安裝 CA.

Install IIS:
Start -> Programs -> Administrative Tools -> Configure Your Server Wizard
->> Next -> Next -> Application server (IIS, ASP.NET) -> Next

進入 http://joeyserver.joeyta.local/postinfo.html 表示安裝成功.

Install CA:
Start -> Settings -> Control Panel -> Add or Remove Programs
->> Add/Remove Windows Components
選擇 Certificate Services -> Next
選擇 Enterprise root CA -> Next
Common name for this CA: testca -> Next

進入 http://joeyserver.joeyta.local/CertSrv 表示安裝成功.


Generating a Certificate Signing Request:
Start -> Programs -> Administrative Tools -> Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager
->> Internet Information Services -> (local computer) -> Web Sites
-> > 右鍵點選 Default Web Site -> Properties
選擇 "Directory Security" -> Server Certificate
->> Create a new certificate -> Prepare the request now, but send it later
一直按 Next , 需要注意的是 Common name 必須為 joeyserver.joeyta.local, 這是給使用者連 ssl 的 website.
最後產生 certificate request file , 預設為 c:\certreq.txt


Request a certificate on CA:
進入 http://joeyserver.joeyta.local/CertSrv
按 Request a certificate -> advanced certificate request
-> Submit a certificate request by using a base-64-encoded CMC or PKCS#10 file, or submit a renewal request by using a base-64-encoded PKCS#7 file
使用 notepad 打開 c:\certreq.txt , copy c:\certreq.txt 內容貼至 Saved Request:
Certificate Template 選擇 Web Server, 按 Submit
然後點選 Download certificate , 將 certnew.cer 儲存至 c:\certnew.cer


Installing a Certificate:
Start -> Programs -> Administrative Tools -> Internet Information Services (IIS) Manager
->> Internet Information Services -> (local computer) -> Web Sites
-> > 右鍵點選 Default Web Site -> Properties
選擇 "Directory Security" -> Server Certificate
->> Process the pending request and install the certificate -> Next
Path and file name: c:\certnew.cer -> Next
SSL port this web site should use: 443 -> Next -> Next -> Finish


2. 將 CA Certificate 加入至 jre keystore 裡:
進入 http://joeyserver.joeyta.local/CertSrv
點選 Download a CA certificate, certificate chain, or CRL
點選 Download CA certificate , 然後下載並改名為 c:\testca_cert.cer

然後執行 command:
c:\temp>keytool -import -alias testca_cert -file "/testca_cert.cer" -keystore "/jdk1.5.0_09/jre/lib/security/cacerts" -storepass "changeit"

出現 Trusted this certificate? 按 "y" 即新增成功.

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【责编:Peng】